Understanding the causes of ADHD

We are learning more about the brain and the causes of disorders like ADHD every day. Though there is still much to discover, some patterns are certain.

Genetic Causes

It is believed that ADHD is highly genetic. Approximately 35% of parents with children with ADHD have the disorder themselves. It is also not uncommon to discover that other people in the family (siblings, aunts, and/or uncles) also have ADHD.

Interestingly, many parents only come to learn about their own ADHD once their child has been diagnosed. This may explain a lifetime of frustrations and prompt them to get help.

Other conditions that can accompany ADHD

Very often, and especially as one gets older, other conditions can exist along with ADHD, requiring additional treatment. Some conditions that may coexist along with ADHD are:

Mood Disorders: Includes depression and dipolar disorders. Both disorders feature "down" and sad moods with a lack of interest in daily activities, while bipolar disorder also includes extreme sharp swings "up" in mood and in inappropriate lack of inhibition.

Substance abuse: Though a frequent occurrence among people with mood disorders and ADHD, studies have shown that receiving treatment for mood disorders and ADHD, if caught early enough, can help prevent substance abuse.

Anxiety disorders: Including phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorders, and generalized anxiety, these disorders often feature excessive fear and worry.

Behavioral and learning disorders: Including Conduct Disorder (CD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and dyslexia. Associate features include low self-esteem and poor social skills.